Special Equipment

Specialized equipment, bedding, sheets, and other devices can be beneficial when caring for an individual who has bedsores. Each of these types of equipment serves a specific purpose, and should be evaluated for effectiveness and usefulness in your particular circumstances. In those instances where specialized equipment is necessary, you should evaluate all options and seek the advice of a reputable medical professional in order to make the best choice for your loved one.

Bedsores: Special Mattresses

There are several types of mattresses designed to minimize pressure for bedridden individuals, ranging from simple foam egg-crate style mattresses to more sophisticated mattresses that use gel or alternating air pressure to reduce pressure on various areas of the body on a regular schedule. The type of mattress you choose will vary based on many factors including how severe the bedsore is, along with other concerns such as feasibility, ease of use, and cost.

Bedsores: Special Blankets/Bedding

Bedding designed to reduce friction can help to prevent some types of bedsores from developing, as well as help minimize the risk of worsening an existing bedsore due to friction. Additionally, soft boots or other types of bedding designed to cushion the heels help to eliminate some of the pressure while reducing pain caused by bedsores located on the heel.

For individuals who sweat excessively, or who may be incontinent, medical grade sheepskin can help to wick away moisture, preventing it from accumulating between turning and changing schedules. However, this is not a substitute for regular turning, nor will it help to minimize any irritation caused by prolonged exposure to sweat, urine, or waste matter.

Bedsores: Special Cushions/Equipment

Foam positioning wedges, when properly used, can help to reduce the pressure on areas of the body affected by pressure sores. Other types of cushions, such as round doughnut-shaped types, can actually worsen pressure on certain areas when used incorrectly. You should always consult a healthcare professional on their use, just as you would any other specialized device.

If your loved one uses a wheelchair, you may wish to consider a pressure-release style wheelchair, which can help to redistribute body weight and reduce the pressure on vulnerable areas of the body. Without this style of wheelchair, your loved one will need to shift positions in the chair at least once every fifteen minutes. Because this can prove difficult for many elderly individuals and caregivers alike, wheelchair time may have to be minimized if there is no special equipment available.